Beersheba Ware is a type of pottery associated with the Beersheba culture during the Early Bronze Age (c. 3300-2000 BCE) in the southern region of modern-day Israel. Although the specifics of Beersheba Ware can vary across different periods and sub-phases, here are some general characteristics:

1. Handmade: Beersheba Ware was handmade, created through the coiling or pinching technique. It was not wheel-made, distinguishing it from later pottery styles.

2. Coarse Fabric: Beersheba Ware is known for its coarse fabric, often with a rough or gritty texture. The clay used for its production was locally available and typically consisted of a mixture of sand, silt, and clay.

3. Simple Shapes: The vessels of Beersheba Ware exhibited simple and functional shapes, including bowls, jars, pithoi (large storage jars), and cooking pots. The vessels had rounded or slightly conical bodies, wide mouths, and sometimes loop handles.

4. Burnished Surfaces: Beersheba Ware often featured a burnished surface achieved through polishing or rubbing the vessel's exterior. This process resulted in a smooth and sometimes glossy appearance.

5. Minimal Decoration: Beersheba Ware is typically undecorated or minimally decorated. Most vessels were plain, with little to no surface embellishment. Occasionally, incised or impressed designs or simple painted motifs, such as geometric patterns or stylized animals, may be present, but they are relatively rare.

6. Reddish-Brown to Buff Color: The color of Beersheba Ware pottery ranges from reddish-brown to buff, depending on the specific clay composition and firing conditions. The coloration is often a result of the clay itself, without additional slip or paint.

7. Functional Use: Beersheba Ware was primarily functional pottery used for everyday activities such as food preparation, storage, and cooking.

It's important to note that Beersheba Ware can exhibit variations within these characteristics due to regional differences, evolving cultural practices, and chronological developments. The study of Beersheba Ware provides insights into the material culture, technology, and daily life of the Beersheba culture during the Early Bronze Age in southern Israel.

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